How old are homes in Old Hickory, and what does that mean for a deck?
21% of homes in Old Hickory's covered ZIP code were built in 2000 or later and 17% before 1960; the largest group dates to the 1970s.
Homes in Old Hickory have a median construction year of 1983, so a deck original to a typical house would now be about 43 years old — beyond the point where wood framing, fasteners and flashing can be assumed sound.
Many decks from the 1970s and 1980s were built before today's detailed deck provisions appeared in model codes. Common issues on decks of this age include corroded hangers, posts set directly in soil and ledger boards fastened with nails. Replacement is often the better value than repeated repairs.
That makes Old Hickory's housing 3 years older than Davidson County as a whole, where the median home was built in 1986. Statewide, the median Tennessee home was built in 1987. Among the 20 covered Tennessee communities with Census data, Old Hickory ranks #3 for oldest housing. In this ZIP code, 17% of homes were built before 1960, 28% between 1960 and 1979, 35% between 1980 and 1999, and 21% since 2000 — the single largest group dates to the 1970s.
| Decade built | Homes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 or later | 456 | 4% |
| 2010s | 803 | 8% |
| 2000s | 885 | 9% |
| 1990s | 1,879 | 18% |
| 1980s | 1,688 | 16% |
| 1970s | 1,905 | 19% |
| 1960s | 923 | 9% |
| 1950s | 537 | 5% |
| 1940s | 228 | 2% |
| before 1940 | 944 | 9% |
What does Old Hickory's climate mean for deck construction?
Old Hickory averages about 69 days a year at or below freezing, 4.6 inches of snow and 53.9 inches of precipitation, based on NOAA 1991–2020 normals.
The nearest NOAA climate station with 1991–2020 normals is Old Hickory WFO, about 3 miles away. It records an average of 69 days a year with a low at or below 32°F — a moderate number of freezing nights. On roughly 60 of those days the temperature climbs back above freezing, so water in wood, soil and gaps between boards repeatedly freezes and thaws.
Frost is less severe in Old Hickory than in northern states, but footings still have to meet the local frost-depth requirement, and freeze-thaw cycles are enough to work loose nails and open checks in unsealed wood.
Snowfall is light — about 4.6 inches in an average year at Old Hickory WFO — so occasional ice is a bigger concern than snow load. Textured boards and good drainage on stairs help on icy mornings.
Old Hickory sees about 53.9 inches of precipitation a year, with measurable rain or snow (0.1 inch or more) on about 85 days. Good drainage between boards, clean gaps and a ledger that is properly flashed keep that water from rotting the frame.
Summers are hot: average summer highs are near 87°F, with about 42 days a year reaching 90°F or more. Surface temperature is a real consideration — lighter board colors, shade from the house or a pergola, and heat-mitigating composite lines are worth comparing.
Which decking material makes the most sense in Old Hickory?
For most Old Hickory homes, light-colored composite or pressure-treated wood is the strongest starting point because about 42 days of 90°F+ heat make board color and surface temperature important.
Budget, upkeep tolerance and sun exposure on your particular lot still decide the final choice between these options.
| Material | How it handles Old Hickory's conditions |
|---|---|
| Pressure-treated pine | Economical; needs regular cleaning and sealing |
| Cedar | Attractive and stable; refinish to keep its color |
| Capped composite | Low maintenance; choose lighter colors for summer heat |
| PVC | Lightest and most moisture-proof; premium price |
What kinds of homes are in Old Hickory, and how does that shape deck design?
Old Hickory has about 10,248 housing units across its covered ZIP code. 77% are single-family detached homes, 10% are attached homes such as townhouses and rowhouses, and about 14% are in buildings with two or more units. Roughly 77% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Detached single-family homes dominate in Old Hickory, so most decks are backyard decks attached to the rear of the house. That gives more freedom on size, layout and stairs, and makes a well-planned deck one of the most-used rooms of the home.
What deck projects are most common in Old Hickory?
Based on the age of Old Hickory's housing, the largest group of projects is likely to be replacing or rebuilding aging decks.
- Replacement and major repair: about 5,472 homes (53%) were built between 1970 and 1999, the age group whose original or early add-on decks are most likely to have worn-out framing, connectors and boards.
- Retrofit decks on older homes: about 2,632 homes (26%) predate 1970. Here the priority is confirming that add-on decks are properly attached — or rebuilding them freestanding — before any cosmetic work.
- Upgrades and expansions: about 1,259 homes (12%) were built since 2010. Their decks are usually sound but small or builder-grade, so enlarging the deck, adding stairs and switching to composite or upgraded railings are common.
When is the best time to plan a deck project in Old Hickory?
Old Hickory's milder winters — about 69 freezing nights a year — allow construction through most of the year. Peak summer heat (around 42 days at 90°F+) is the hardest time to apply stain or work in full sun, so many projects are scheduled for spring and fall.
Do you need a permit to build a deck in Old Hickory?
Often, yes — especially for attached or elevated decks — but the rules are set locally. Check with the building department that serves your address: the municipality, or Davidson County for unincorporated areas.
For Old Hickory, TN, ask the permit office whether your deck needs a permit based on its size, height and attachment to the house, which drawings and inspections are required. Statewide code background for Tennessee is on our state page; local rules change, so the building department remains the authority.
How does Old Hickory compare with nearby covered areas?
The closest covered area is Madison, about 5.2 miles from the center of Old Hickory's covered ZIPs. Its median home was built in 1977, 6 years earlier than in Old Hickory. Old Hickory has 30 percentage points more detached single-family homes (77% vs. 47%), which changes how many projects are backyard decks versus compact townhouse decks. Owner-occupancy is 77% in Old Hickory compared with 43% in Madison. Old Hickory's covered ZIP code span about 17.9 square miles of land with roughly 10,248 homes — about 573 per square mile, a low density that usually allows larger decks and freestanding designs.
| Area | Distance | Median year built | Covered ZIPs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madison | 5.2 mi | 1977 | 1 |
| Hermitage | 6.6 mi | 1991 | 1 |
| Hendersonville | 7.1 mi | 1989 | 1 |
| Mount Juliet | 7.9 mi | 2003 | 1 |
| Goodlettsville | 11.1 mi | 1988 | 1 |
| Nashville | 12 mi | 1980 | 15 |
Deck planning checklist for Old Hickory homeowners
- Confirm your ZIP code is 37138, the covered Old Hickory ZIP.
- Find out when your current deck was built and whether it uses pre-2004 treated lumber.
- Test board samples in afternoon sun before choosing a color.
- Probe the ledger, post bases and joist tops for soft wood before planning a resurface.
- Call 811 before any digging so utility lines are marked.

