How old are homes in Williamson County, and what does that mean for decks?
The median home in Williamson County was built in 2002; 4% predate 1960 and 53% were built since 2000.
Williamson County has about 96,921 homes, with a median construction year of 2002 (the Tennessee median is 1987). Within our covered ZIP codes — about 86,907 homes — the median is 2000, close to the county as a whole.
The median home in the covered parts of Williamson County was built around 2000. A deck built with a house of that age is now about 26 years old — the stage where first-generation pressure-treated decks commonly need major repair or replacement.
Decks built before 2004 were very likely made with CCA-treated lumber, which was phased out of most residential uses at the end of 2003. That doesn't make an existing deck unsafe, but old boards shouldn't be burned, and demolition debris should be disposed of according to local rules.
| Decade built | Homes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 or later | 4,655 | 5% |
| 2010s | 25,689 | 27% |
| 2000s | 21,358 | 22% |
| 1990s | 18,938 | 20% |
| 1980s | 10,360 | 11% |
| 1970s | 8,428 | 9% |
| 1960s | 3,181 | 3% |
| 1950s | 1,581 | 2% |
| 1940s | 547 | 1% |
| before 1940 | 2,184 | 2% |
Which Williamson County communities have the oldest and newest homes?
Among covered Williamson County communities, Brentwood has the oldest housing (median 1996) and Nolensville the newest (median 2012).
Oldest housing: Brentwood (1996), Arrington (1998) and Franklin (1999). In these communities, expect retrofit decks on older houses and aging decks that need structural inspection, ledger and flashing upgrades, or replacement. Newest housing: Nolensville (2012), Thompsons Station (2006) and Franklin (1999). Here, projects lean toward enlarging builder-installed decks, adding stairs and railings, and upgrading to low-maintenance boards.
How does Williamson County's climate affect deck building?
Covered parts of Williamson County average about 102 days a year at or below freezing (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, 4 stations). Across the covered communities, nearby stations range from about 80 to 102 freezing days a year, so conditions differ noticeably between Williamson County's higher, more rural areas and its urban core.
The nearest NOAA climate station with 1991–2020 normals is Smyrna 6s, about 5 miles away. It records an average of 102 days a year with a low at or below 32°F — a substantial freezing season. On roughly 95 of those days the temperature climbs back above freezing, so water in wood, soil and gaps between boards repeatedly freezes and thaws.
For Williamson County, that means footings must bear below the locally required frost depth to avoid heaving, and wood surfaces should be kept sealed so absorbed water doesn't split boards over winter. Synthetic decking tolerates freeze-thaw well but still needs the manufacturer's expansion gaps.
Snowfall is light — about 1.7 inches in an average year at Franklin Sewage Plt — so occasional ice is a bigger concern than snow load. Textured boards and good drainage on stairs help on icy mornings.
Williamson County sees about 53.7 inches of precipitation a year, with measurable rain or snow (0.1 inch or more) on about 86 days. Good drainage between boards, clean gaps and a ledger that is properly flashed keep that water from rotting the frame.
Summers are hot: average summer highs are near 89°F, with about 57 days a year reaching 90°F or more. Surface temperature is a real consideration — lighter board colors, shade from the house or a pergola, and heat-mitigating composite lines are worth comparing.
What deck projects are most common in Williamson County?
Based on the age of Williamson County's housing, the largest group of projects is likely to be replacing or rebuilding aging decks.
- Replacement and major repair: about 37,726 homes (39%) were built between 1970 and 1999, the age group whose original or early add-on decks are most likely to have worn-out framing, connectors and boards.
- Upgrades and expansions: about 30,344 homes (31%) were built since 2010. Their decks are usually sound but small or builder-grade, so enlarging the deck, adding stairs and switching to composite or upgraded railings are common.
- Retrofit decks on older homes: about 7,493 homes (8%) predate 1970. Here the priority is confirming that add-on decks are properly attached — or rebuilding them freestanding — before any cosmetic work.
Which Williamson County communities do you serve?
5 communities in Williamson County have covered ZIP codes. Only the ZIPs listed are covered.
| Community | Covered ZIPs here | Median year built | Detached homes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin | 37064, 37067, 37069 | 1999 | 68% |
| Arrington | 37014 | 1998 | 100% |
| Brentwood | 37027 | 1996 | 78% |
| Nolensville | 37135 | 2012 | 90% |
| Thompsons Station | 37179 | 2006 | 84% |
What decking material works best in Williamson County?
Light-colored composite or pressure-treated wood is a strong default for Williamson County because about 95 freeze-thaw days a year are hard on unsealed wood and about 57 days of 90°F+ heat make board color and surface temperature important.
78% of Williamson County's homes are detached single-family houses and 5% are townhouses or other attached homes; 79% of occupied homes are owner-occupied. With mostly detached homes, wood remains a practical lower-cost option for homeowners willing to clean and seal on schedule.
Who issues deck permits in Williamson County?
It depends on where you live: incorporated cities and towns in Williamson County usually run their own permit offices, while unincorporated areas are typically served by Williamson County.
Tennessee building code adoption and enforcement vary by local jurisdiction. Contact your city or county codes department. Before work starts, confirm with the building department for your exact address whether a permit is required, what drawings and inspections it involves, and whether an HOA must approve the design.

