How old are homes in Andover, and what does that mean for a deck?
34% of homes in Andover's covered ZIP code were built in 2000 or later and 4% before 1960; the largest group dates to the 1990s.
The median home in Andover was built around 1994. A deck built with a house of that age is now about 32 years old — the stage where first-generation pressure-treated decks commonly need major repair or replacement.
Decks built before 2004 were very likely made with CCA-treated lumber, which was phased out of most residential uses at the end of 2003. That doesn't make an existing deck unsafe, but old boards shouldn't be burned, and demolition debris should be disposed of according to local rules.
That makes Andover's housing 8 years newer than Anoka County as a whole, where the median home was built in 1986. Statewide, the median Minnesota home was built in 1979. Among the 62 covered Minnesota communities with Census data, Andover ranks #39 for oldest housing. In this ZIP code, 4% of homes were built before 1960, 22% between 1960 and 1979, 40% between 1980 and 1999, and 34% since 2000 — the single largest group dates to the 1990s.
| Decade built | Homes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 or later | 265 | 2% |
| 2010s | 1,724 | 10% |
| 2000s | 3,887 | 23% |
| 1990s | 4,251 | 25% |
| 1980s | 2,587 | 15% |
| 1970s | 3,098 | 18% |
| 1960s | 607 | 4% |
| 1950s | 234 | 1% |
| 1940s | 85 | 0% |
| before 1940 | 433 | 3% |
What does Andover's climate mean for deck construction?
Andover averages about 172 days a year at or below freezing, 44.1 inches of snow and 28.8 inches of precipitation, based on NOAA 1991–2020 normals.
The nearest NOAA climate station with 1991–2020 normals is Andover 1n, about 2 miles away. It records an average of 172 days a year with a low at or below 32°F — a long, hard freezing season. On roughly 92 of those days the temperature climbs back above freezing, so water in wood, soil and gaps between boards repeatedly freezes and thaws.
For Andover, that means footings must bear below the locally required frost depth to avoid heaving, and wood surfaces should be kept sealed so absorbed water doesn't split boards over winter. Synthetic decking tolerates freeze-thaw well but still needs the manufacturer's expansion gaps.
Snow is a major factor: the Andover 1n station averages about 44.1 inches a year. Framing has to carry snow load, stairs need a plan for winter use, and snow removal should be done with plastic-bladed shovels and ice-melt products the decking manufacturer allows.
Precipitation averages about 28.8 inches a year, falling on about 59 days with 0.1 inch or more — wet enough that drainage and flashing still matter, but dry spells also let wood surfaces dry out and check in the sun.
Summer heat is mild by comparison — average summer highs near 80°F and only about 10 days a year at 90°F or above — so board color can be chosen mostly on looks.
Which decking material makes the most sense in Andover?
For most Andover homes, capped composite is the strongest starting point because about 92 freeze-thaw days a year are hard on unsealed wood and roughly 44.1 inches of snow a year means regular shoveling.
Budget, upkeep tolerance and sun exposure on your particular lot still decide the final choice between these options.
| Material | How it handles Andover's conditions |
|---|---|
| Pressure-treated pine | Economical; needs sealing to resist freeze-thaw splitting |
| Cedar | Attractive and stable; refinish to keep its color |
| Capped composite | Low maintenance; handles moisture and freeze-thaw well |
| PVC | Lightest and most moisture-proof; premium price |
What kinds of homes are in Andover, and how does that shape deck design?
Andover has about 17,171 housing units across its covered ZIP code. 89% are single-family detached homes, 5% are attached homes such as townhouses and rowhouses, and about 5% are in buildings with two or more units. Roughly 94% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Detached single-family homes dominate in Andover, so most decks are backyard decks attached to the rear of the house. That gives more freedom on size, layout and stairs, and makes a well-planned deck one of the most-used rooms of the home.
What deck projects are most common in Andover?
Based on the age of Andover's housing, the largest group of projects is likely to be replacing or rebuilding aging decks.
- Replacement and major repair: about 9,936 homes (58%) were built between 1970 and 1999, the age group whose original or early add-on decks are most likely to have worn-out framing, connectors and boards.
- Upgrades and expansions: about 1,989 homes (12%) were built since 2010. Their decks are usually sound but small or builder-grade, so enlarging the deck, adding stairs and switching to composite or upgraded railings are common.
- Retrofit decks on older homes: about 1,359 homes (8%) predate 1970. Here the priority is confirming that add-on decks are properly attached — or rebuilding them freestanding — before any cosmetic work.
When is the best time to plan a deck project in Andover?
With about 172 freezing days a year, the building window in Andover is compressed. Design, drawings and permits are usually handled in winter so footings can go in as soon as the ground allows in spring, and finishes like stain are applied before nights turn cold in fall.
Do you need a permit to build a deck in Andover?
Often, yes — especially for attached or elevated decks — but the rules are set locally. Check with the building department that serves your address: the municipality, or Anoka County for unincorporated areas.
For Andover, MN, ask the permit office whether your deck needs a permit based on its size, height and attachment to the house, which drawings and inspections are required. Statewide code background for Minnesota is on our state page; local rules change, so the building department remains the authority.
How does Andover compare with nearby covered areas?
The closest covered area is Cedar, about 6.8 miles from the center of Andover's covered ZIPs. Its median home was built in 1987, 7 years earlier than in Andover. The two have a similar share of detached single-family homes (89% vs. 93%). Owner-occupancy is 94% in Andover compared with 96% in Cedar. Andover's covered ZIP code span about 68.6 square miles of land with roughly 17,171 homes — about 250 per square mile, a low density that usually allows larger decks and freestanding designs.
| Area | Distance | Median year built | Covered ZIPs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cedar | 6.8 mi | 1987 | 1 |
| Champlin | 8 mi | 1988 | 1 |
| Circle Pines | 8.5 mi | 1987 | 1 |
| Anoka | 8.9 mi | 1988 | 1 |
| Bethel | 10.6 mi | 1987 | 1 |
| Dayton | 10.6 mi | 2011 | 1 |
Deck planning checklist for Andover homeowners
- Confirm your ZIP code is 55304, the covered Andover ZIP.
- Find out when your current deck was built and whether it uses pre-2004 treated lumber.
- Ask what footing depth your building department requires for frost.
- Plan stair location and snow storage so winter shoveling doesn't damage boards or railings.
- Probe the ledger, post bases and joist tops for soft wood before planning a resurface.
- Call 811 before any digging so utility lines are marked.

