How old are homes in Harwood, and what does that mean for a deck?
21% of homes in Harwood's covered ZIP code were built in 2000 or later and 11% before 1960; the largest group dates to the 1980s.
Homes in Harwood have a median construction year of 1985, so a deck original to a typical house would now be about 41 years old — beyond the point where wood framing, fasteners and flashing can be assumed sound.
Many decks from the 1970s and 1980s were built before today's detailed deck provisions appeared in model codes. Common issues on decks of this age include corroded hangers, posts set directly in soil and ledger boards fastened with nails. Replacement is often the better value than repeated repairs.
That is about the same as Anne Arundel County overall (median 1983). Statewide, the median Maryland home was built in 1979. Among the 128 covered Maryland communities with Census data, Harwood ranks #82 for oldest housing. In this ZIP code, 11% of homes were built before 1960, 24% between 1960 and 1979, 44% between 1980 and 1999, and 21% since 2000 — the single largest group dates to the 1980s.
| Decade built | Homes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 79 | 6% |
| 2000s | 190 | 15% |
| 1990s | 140 | 11% |
| 1980s | 426 | 33% |
| 1970s | 190 | 15% |
| 1960s | 111 | 9% |
| 1950s | 54 | 4% |
| before 1940 | 88 | 7% |
What does Harwood's climate mean for deck construction?
Harwood averages about 81 days a year at or below freezing, 15.9 inches of snow and 45 inches of precipitation, based on NOAA 1991–2020 normals.
The nearest NOAA climate station with 1991–2020 normals is Annapolis Police Brks, about 9 miles away. It records an average of 81 days a year with a low at or below 32°F — a moderate number of freezing nights. On roughly 75 of those days the temperature climbs back above freezing, so water in wood, soil and gaps between boards repeatedly freezes and thaws.
Frost is less severe in Harwood than in northern states, but footings still have to meet the local frost-depth requirement, and freeze-thaw cycles are enough to work loose nails and open checks in unsealed wood.
Average snowfall near Harwood is about 15.9 inches a year (Upper Marlboro 3 Nnw). That's enough that shoveling and ice-melt choices affect deck surfaces, and stair treads benefit from good texture and drainage.
Precipitation averages about 45 inches a year, falling on about 74 days with 0.1 inch or more — wet enough that drainage and flashing still matter, but dry spells also let wood surfaces dry out and check in the sun.
Summers are hot: average summer highs are near 87°F, with about 40 days a year reaching 90°F or more. Surface temperature is a real consideration — lighter board colors, shade from the house or a pergola, and heat-mitigating composite lines are worth comparing.
Which decking material makes the most sense in Harwood?
For most Harwood homes, light-colored composite or pressure-treated wood is the strongest starting point because about 75 freeze-thaw days a year are hard on unsealed wood and about 40 days of 90°F+ heat make board color and surface temperature important.
Budget, upkeep tolerance and sun exposure on your particular lot still decide the final choice between these options.
| Material | How it handles Harwood's conditions |
|---|---|
| Pressure-treated pine | Economical; needs sealing to resist freeze-thaw splitting |
| Cedar | Attractive and stable; refinish to keep its color |
| Capped composite | Low maintenance; choose lighter colors for summer heat |
| PVC | Lightest and most moisture-proof; premium price |
What kinds of homes are in Harwood, and how does that shape deck design?
Harwood has about 1,278 housing units across its covered ZIP code. 78% are single-family detached homes, 0% are attached homes such as townhouses and rowhouses, and about 22% are in buildings with two or more units. Roughly 94% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Detached single-family homes dominate in Harwood, so most decks are backyard decks attached to the rear of the house. That gives more freedom on size, layout and stairs, and makes a well-planned deck one of the most-used rooms of the home.
What deck projects are most common in Harwood?
Based on the age of Harwood's housing, the largest group of projects is likely to be replacing or rebuilding aging decks.
- Replacement and major repair: about 756 homes (59%) were built between 1970 and 1999, the age group whose original or early add-on decks are most likely to have worn-out framing, connectors and boards.
- Retrofit decks on older homes: about 253 homes (20%) predate 1970. Here the priority is confirming that add-on decks are properly attached — or rebuilding them freestanding — before any cosmetic work.
- Upgrades and expansions: about 79 homes (6%) were built since 2010. Their decks are usually sound but small or builder-grade, so enlarging the deck, adding stairs and switching to composite or upgraded railings are common.
When is the best time to plan a deck project in Harwood?
Harwood's milder winters — about 81 freezing nights a year — allow construction through most of the year. Peak summer heat (around 40 days at 90°F+) is the hardest time to apply stain or work in full sun, so many projects are scheduled for spring and fall.
Do you need a permit to build a deck in Harwood?
Often, yes — especially for attached or elevated decks — but the rules are set locally. Check with the building department that serves your address: the municipality, or Anne Arundel County for unincorporated areas.
For Harwood, MD, ask the permit office whether your deck needs a permit based on its size, height and attachment to the house, which drawings and inspections are required. Statewide code background for Maryland is on our state page; local rules change, so the building department remains the authority.
How does Harwood compare with nearby covered areas?
The closest covered area is Galesville, about 3.3 miles from the center of Harwood's covered ZIPs. Its median home was built in 1950, 35 years earlier than in Harwood. Harwood has 19 percentage points fewer detached single-family homes (78% vs. 97%), which changes how many projects are backyard decks versus compact townhouse decks. Owner-occupancy is 94% in Harwood compared with 94% in Galesville. Harwood's covered ZIP code span about 21.6 square miles of land with roughly 1,278 homes — about 59 per square mile, a low density that usually allows larger decks and freestanding designs.
| Area | Distance | Median year built | Covered ZIPs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Galesville | 3.3 mi | 1950 | 1 |
| West River | 3.6 mi | 1990 | 1 |
| Edgewater | 3.8 mi | 1985 | 1 |
| Davidsonville | 4.5 mi | 1983 | 1 |
| Riva | 5 mi | 1981 | 1 |
| Annapolis | 8.1 mi | 1981 | 5 |
Deck planning checklist for Harwood homeowners
- Confirm your ZIP code is 20776, the covered Harwood ZIP.
- Find out when your current deck was built and whether it uses pre-2004 treated lumber.
- Test board samples in afternoon sun before choosing a color.
- Probe the ledger, post bases and joist tops for soft wood before planning a resurface.
- Call 811 before any digging so utility lines are marked.

