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Deck Building Services

Material guide

Composite Decking: Material Guide

Composite boards combine wood fiber and plastic. Most modern boards are capped with a polymer shell that improves stain, fade and moisture resistance.

Composite Decking at a glance

Upfront cost
Moderate to high
Maintenance
Low — periodic washing
Look & feel
Wood-grain look, warmer in sun
Best for
Low-maintenance family decks

Advantages

  • No staining or sealing
  • Rot and insect resistant
  • Consistent color
  • Splinter-free

Tradeoffs

  • Higher upfront cost than treated pine
  • Darker colors get hot
  • Cannot be sanded or refinished
  • Thermal expansion must be planned for

Capped vs. uncapped composite

Capped composite has a protective polymer shell on some or all sides; uncapped (first-generation) boards expose the wood-plastic core. Capped boards resist staining, fading and mold much better and are what most manufacturers sell today.

When comparing boards, look at how many sides are capped, the warranty's fade and stain coverage, and the manufacturer's joist-spacing and gapping requirements.

Caring for composite decking

  • Sweep regularly so leaves and debris don't sit in gaps.
  • Wash with mild soap and a soft brush; check the manufacturer's guidance on pressure washers.
  • Clean grease spills promptly.
  • Use snow shovels with plastic blades and ice-melt products the manufacturer approves.

Is composite decking worth it compared with wood?

Composite costs more upfront but removes the staining and sealing cycle. Over the years you own the deck, that maintenance difference narrows — or reverses — the cost gap.

If you plan to stay in your home for many years and don't want recurring finish work, composite is usually worth it. If upfront budget is tight, or you enjoy the look and feel of real wood and don't mind upkeep, wood still makes sense.

How do you choose a composite color?

  • Order samples and view them outdoors in morning and afternoon light.
  • Leave samples in direct sun to compare surface temperature.
  • Consider multi-tone boards to hide dirt and pollen.
  • Match or contrast with house trim and railing color.
  • Lighter colors show less fading; darker colors show more dust.

What framing does composite decking need?

Composite is non-structural — it sits on a wood or metal frame. Joist spacing must match the manufacturer's requirement, which is often closer than for wood and closer again for diagonal layouts. Joist tape helps protect wood joists under the boards.

Can composite boards be repaired?

Light scratches can sometimes be blended with manufacturer-approved methods; deep gouges or heat damage usually mean replacing the board. Keep a few spare boards from your installation for future repairs, since colors change over time.

How does composite decking differ across the states we serve?

Composite's surface temperature depends on summer heat. The figure varies most between Tennessee (54) and Washington (2).

Composite Decking: regional differences across covered states
State90°F+ days / yr (median)What it means
Georgia51Hot summers: color, shade and heat build-up shape composite decking
Illinois17Some hot days: test colors and finishes for composite decking in full sun
Kansas39Some hot days: test colors and finishes for composite decking in full sun
Maryland25Some hot days: test colors and finishes for composite decking in full sun
Massachusetts14Mild summers: heat is a minor factor for composite decking
Minnesota8Mild summers: heat is a minor factor for composite decking
North Carolina49Hot summers: color, shade and heat build-up shape composite decking
Pennsylvania22Some hot days: test colors and finishes for composite decking in full sun
Tennessee54Hot summers: color, shade and heat build-up shape composite decking
Virginia30Some hot days: test colors and finishes for composite decking in full sun
Washington2Mild summers: heat is a minor factor for composite decking

Figures are medians across our covered communities in each state, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals and the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey. Each state and community page explains local conditions in more detail.

Compare

How composite decking compares

Deck material comparison: upfront cost, maintenance, feel and best use
MaterialUpfront costMaintenanceLook & feelBest for
Composite DeckingModerate to highLow — periodic washingWood-grain look, warmer in sunLow-maintenance family decks
Pressure-Treated WoodLowestHigh — clean and refinish regularlyNatural wood; weathers to grayBudget-focused decks and all framing
Cedar DeckingModerateModerate to high — finish to keep colorSoft, warm, aromaticNatural wood appearance with less warping
PVC DeckingHighLow — periodic washingLightweight, smooth to texturedPools, wet areas and low decks

FAQs

Composite Decking questions

Does composite decking fade?

Capped composite resists fading well, but most boards lighten slightly in the first weeks of sun before stabilizing. Check the manufacturer's fade warranty.

Can mold grow on composite decking?

Mold and mildew can grow on dirt and pollen that collects on the surface, particularly in shade. Regular cleaning prevents most problems.

Composite Decking

Considering composite decking?

Call (888) 555-0123 to talk with a deck specialist about your project.

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